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Partes 1-214 4/7/07 11:41 Página 198
198 J. Brea, C. Montero
4. Arditi M,Mason EO et al.Three year multicenter surveillnace of pneumococcal meningitis in children:
clinical characteristics and outcome related to penicillin susceptibility and dexamethasone use.Pedia-
trics 1998;102:1087-97.
5. Begg N, Cartwright KAV, Cohen J, et al. Consensus statement on diagnosis, investigation, treatment,
and prevention of acute bacterial meningitis in inmunocompetent adults. J Infect 1999;39:1-15.
6. Daoud AS, Baticha A et al. Lack of effectiveness of dexamethasone in neonatal bacterial meningitis.
Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:230-3.
7. de Gans J, van de Beek D. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Eng J Ned 2002;
347:1549-56.
8. Gendrel D, Raynib J,Assicot N, et al. Measurement of porcalcitonin leves in children with bacterial or
viral meningitis. Clin Infec Dis 1997;28:1313-6.
9. Horwitz SJ, Boxerbaum B, O´Bell J. Cerebral herniation in bacterial meningitis in childhood.Annals of
Neurology 1980;7:524-528.
10. Korein J, Cravisto H, Leicah M. Reevaluation of lumbar puncture: a study of 129 patients with papi-
lledema or intracranial hypertensión. Neurology 1959; 9:290-7.
11. Lebel MH, McCracken GH Jr. Delayed cerebrospinal fluid sterilization and adverse outcome of bac-
terial meningitis in infants and children. Pediatrics 1989;83:161-7.
12. Leib SL, Boscacci R, Gratzl O, Zimmerli W. Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate leve
versus CSF/blood clucose ratio for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis folowing neurosuergery. Clin
Infect Dis 1999;29:69-74.
13. Leib SL,Heimgartner C.Bifrafe YD et al.Dexamethasone aggravates hippocampal apoptosis and lear-
ning deficiency in pneumococcal meningitis in infant rats. Pediatr Res 2003; 54:353-7.
14. Molyneux EM,Walsh AL, Forsyth H, et al. Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial menin-
gitis in malawi: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2002:360:211-8.
15. NcIntyre PB, Berkey CS, King SM et al. Dexamethasone as adjuntive therapy in bacterial meningitis:
a meta-analysis of randomized clinicla trials since 1988. JAMA 1997; 278:925-31.
16. Oddio CM et al.Prospective,randomized,investigator-blinded studiy of the efficay and safety or mero-
penem vs cefotaxime therapy in bacterial meningitis in chindren. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:581-90.
17. Perez Martinez et al. Utilidad del score de Boyer modificado para e diagnóstico diferencial de las
meningitis bacterianas y víricas An Esp Pediatr 2001;55:15-19.
18. Practice Guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clinical infectious disease 2004.
19. Quagliarello VJ, Sheld WM.Treatment of bacterial meningitis. N Eng J Med 1997;336:708-16.
20. Saravolatz LD, Manzor O,Vandervelde N, et al. Broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction for
early detection of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:40-5.
21. Sormunen P, Kallio MJT, kilpi T, Peltola H. C-reative protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-
negative bacterial meningiis from viral meningitis in children. J Pediatr 1999; 134:725-9.
22. Spanos A, Harrell FE Jr, Durack DT. Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis: an analysis of the pre-
dictive value of inital observations. JAMA 1989; 262:2700-7.
23. Tarafdar K, Rao S, Recco RA, Zaman MM. Lack of sensitivity of the latex agglutination test to detect
bacterial antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with culture-negative meningitis. Clin Infect Dis
2001;33:406-8.
198 J. Brea, C. Montero
4. Arditi M,Mason EO et al.Three year multicenter surveillnace of pneumococcal meningitis in children:
clinical characteristics and outcome related to penicillin susceptibility and dexamethasone use.Pedia-
trics 1998;102:1087-97.
5. Begg N, Cartwright KAV, Cohen J, et al. Consensus statement on diagnosis, investigation, treatment,
and prevention of acute bacterial meningitis in inmunocompetent adults. J Infect 1999;39:1-15.
6. Daoud AS, Baticha A et al. Lack of effectiveness of dexamethasone in neonatal bacterial meningitis.
Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:230-3.
7. de Gans J, van de Beek D. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Eng J Ned 2002;
347:1549-56.
8. Gendrel D, Raynib J,Assicot N, et al. Measurement of porcalcitonin leves in children with bacterial or
viral meningitis. Clin Infec Dis 1997;28:1313-6.
9. Horwitz SJ, Boxerbaum B, O´Bell J. Cerebral herniation in bacterial meningitis in childhood.Annals of
Neurology 1980;7:524-528.
10. Korein J, Cravisto H, Leicah M. Reevaluation of lumbar puncture: a study of 129 patients with papi-
lledema or intracranial hypertensión. Neurology 1959; 9:290-7.
11. Lebel MH, McCracken GH Jr. Delayed cerebrospinal fluid sterilization and adverse outcome of bac-
terial meningitis in infants and children. Pediatrics 1989;83:161-7.
12. Leib SL, Boscacci R, Gratzl O, Zimmerli W. Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate leve
versus CSF/blood clucose ratio for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis folowing neurosuergery. Clin
Infect Dis 1999;29:69-74.
13. Leib SL,Heimgartner C.Bifrafe YD et al.Dexamethasone aggravates hippocampal apoptosis and lear-
ning deficiency in pneumococcal meningitis in infant rats. Pediatr Res 2003; 54:353-7.
14. Molyneux EM,Walsh AL, Forsyth H, et al. Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial menin-
gitis in malawi: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2002:360:211-8.
15. NcIntyre PB, Berkey CS, King SM et al. Dexamethasone as adjuntive therapy in bacterial meningitis:
a meta-analysis of randomized clinicla trials since 1988. JAMA 1997; 278:925-31.
16. Oddio CM et al.Prospective,randomized,investigator-blinded studiy of the efficay and safety or mero-
penem vs cefotaxime therapy in bacterial meningitis in chindren. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:581-90.
17. Perez Martinez et al. Utilidad del score de Boyer modificado para e diagnóstico diferencial de las
meningitis bacterianas y víricas An Esp Pediatr 2001;55:15-19.
18. Practice Guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clinical infectious disease 2004.
19. Quagliarello VJ, Sheld WM.Treatment of bacterial meningitis. N Eng J Med 1997;336:708-16.
20. Saravolatz LD, Manzor O,Vandervelde N, et al. Broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction for
early detection of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:40-5.
21. Sormunen P, Kallio MJT, kilpi T, Peltola H. C-reative protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-
negative bacterial meningiis from viral meningitis in children. J Pediatr 1999; 134:725-9.
22. Spanos A, Harrell FE Jr, Durack DT. Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis: an analysis of the pre-
dictive value of inital observations. JAMA 1989; 262:2700-7.
23. Tarafdar K, Rao S, Recco RA, Zaman MM. Lack of sensitivity of the latex agglutination test to detect
bacterial antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with culture-negative meningitis. Clin Infect Dis
2001;33:406-8.
